KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES AMONG DENTISTS IN SAUDI ARABIA REGARDING ANTIBIOTIC USE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Abstract
Background: Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern exacerbated by the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in healthcare settings, including dental care. This study aims to assess the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of dentists in Saudi Arabia regarding antibiotic utilization to inform strategies for optimizing prescribing practices and combating antimicrobial resistance.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed to survey registered dentists practicing in Saudi Arabia. A structured questionnaire was developed based on existing literature and distributed electronically to participants. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), employing descriptive and inferential statistics to summarize participant characteristics and explore associations between variables.
Results: A total of 208 dentists completed the questionnaire, yielding insights into their KAP regarding antibiotic use. The findings revealed a nuanced understanding of antibiotic indications and safety among dentists, although misconceptions persisted regarding antibiotic efficacy and resistance. Dentists exhibited cautious attitudes towards antibiotic use, recognizing the risks associated with overprescribing and the global impact of resistance.
Discussion: The study provides valuable insights into the KAP of dentists regarding antibiotic utilization in Saudi Arabia. Addressing knowledge gaps, promoting evidence-based practices, and enhancing awareness of antibiotic resistance are crucial for optimizing prescribing practices among dentists. Targeted interventions tailored to the specific needs of dentists can contribute to combating Antibiotic resistance and safeguarding patient health in dental care settings.