PREVALENCE OF DERMATOLOGIC DISORDERS AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY POPULATION ATTENDING AT PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTERS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Dermatologic disorders among the elderly population pose significant healthcare challenges globally. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of dermatologic disorders and associated factors among elderly individuals attending primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at primary healthcare centers within the National Guard Health Affairs in Jeddah. Data were collected using a web-based questionnaire and interviews. Sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities, and dermatologic conditions were assessed. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and regression models.

Results: A total of 132 elderly participants were included, with a mean age of 68.25 years. The majority were females (62.9%) and married (73.5%). Over one-fifth were smokers (20.5%), and comorbid conditions such as diabetes and hypertension were prevalent. More than one-third (42.4%) suffered from dermatologic disorders, including eczema and skin infections. Most dermatologic conditions were localized to specific body regions, with some influenced by weather conditions. Participants sought healthcare primarily for follow-up or complaint reporting. However, no significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and dermatologic disorders.

Conclusion: This study provides insights into the prevalence and characteristics of dermatologic disorders among the elderly in Saudi Arabia. The findings underscore the importance of addressing dermatologic health needs in primary care settings, particularly considering the aging population. Further research is warranted to explore additional factors influencing dermatologic disorders and to develop tailored interventions for this vulnerable population.