"STRATEGIES OF EMPOWERMENT: A HISTORICAL VIEW OF MAHATMA GANDHI'S SOCIO-ECONOMIC INITIATIVES"

Abstract

This paper explores the socio-economic empowerment strategies of Mahatma Gandhi, examining their historical context, implementation, and lasting impact on Indian society. Gandhi’s approach, rooted in the principles of self-reliance, social equality, and community engagement, served as a transformative force in addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by India under British colonial rule. Key initiatives such as the promotion of cottage industries, the Swadeshi movement, and community-based agriculture highlight Gandhi's commitment to uplifting marginalized communities and fostering local economies. The paper illustrates the profound social changes resulting from these strategies, including increased participation from various caste groups and the empowerment of women and the “untouchables.” Additionally, the influence of Gandhi’s teachings on modern socio-economic policies, exemplified by initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” campaign, underscore the ongoing relevance of his vision in addressing contemporary challenges such as poverty and inequality. Ultimately, this study reinforces the importance of Gandhi's socio-economic strategies as a framework for sustainable development and social justice, offering valuable lessons for current and future initiatives aimed at building a more equitable society. By revisiting Gandhi's principles, both policymakers and citizens can inspire collective action toward sustainable empowerment and inclusive growth in today's complex socio-economic landscape.