EFFECT OF VITAMIN DEFICIENCY AMONG CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Abstract
Background: Vitamin deficiencies are a common health issue among children with chronic health problems. Understanding the prevalence of vitamin deficiencies and their impact on health outcomes is essential for providing appropriate care to this vulnerable population. This systematic review aimed to examine the prevalence of vitamin deficiencies among children with chronic health problems and their impact on health outcomes.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted using electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library, to identify relevant studies published from 2010 to 2022. The search was limited to English-language studies that examined the prevalence of vitamin deficiencies and their impact on health outcomes in children with chronic health problems. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.
Results: A total of 25 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The studies reported a wide range of prevalence rates of vitamin deficiencies among children with chronic health problems, with vitamin D deficiency being the most commonly reported deficiency. The impact of vitamin deficiencies on health outcomes was also highly varied, with the majority of studies reporting a negative association between vitamin deficiencies and health outcomes.
Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that vitamin deficiencies are prevalent among children with chronic health problems, and they may have negative impacts on health outcomes. Addressing vitamin deficiencies through regular screening and monitoring of vitamin status, as well as appropriate interventions to correct any deficiencies, could improve the health outcomes and quality of life of this vulnerable population. Further research is needed to determine the most effective strategies for preventing and treating vitamin deficiencies among children with chronic health problems.
