A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE UAE’S FORMATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIES

Abstract

The rationale of this research is to investigate how prime theories of international relations, especially Realism, Liberalism, Constructivism, and Post-colonialism, may shed light on the initiatives and processes of the Trucial Sheikdoms (the sheikhdoms that would eventually make up the United Arab Emirates) in their attempt to unite. The foundation of the UAE, from the political point of view was eventually facilitated by British support. Moreover, the unification was driven by mutual economic interests in the oil industry, while regional security risks and domestic tensions highlighted the need for a common security framework. The study subsequently examines the UAE’s emergence as a prominent economic and political force in the Middle East, emphasizing its efforts to expand its economic activities in many sectors, its position as a facilitator in resolving regional disputes, and its proactive approach to international affairs.