INTEGRATION OF PHYSICAL THERAPY, NURSING, AND SOCIAL WORK IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT

Abstract

The integration of physical therapy, nursing, and social work within the emergency department (ED) is an innovative approach aimed at enhancing patient-centered care, improving healthcare outcomes, and optimizing resource utilization. Emergency departments increasingly serve patients with complex medical, social, and functional needs, necessitating a collaborative model that combines the expertise of these three disciplines. This paper explores the significance of integrating these fields in the ED, outlining their respective roles, responsibilities, and contributions to patient care. The interdisciplinary approach facilitates improved patient assessment, enhanced discharge planning, reduced hospital readmissions, and better coordination of care. By addressing both immediate and long-term patient needs, this model improves efficiency, lowers healthcare costs, and enhances patient satisfaction. The study also highlights the challenges of integration, including logistical barriers, role delineation, and the need for interdisciplinary training. Findings suggest that the integration of physical therapy, nursing, and social work in EDs fosters a holistic and proactive approach to healthcare, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and system-wide benefits.