SOCIAL EQUITY AN IMPORTANT INDICATOR OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

Social equity is a critical dimension of social sustainability, reflecting the fair distribution of resources, opportunities, and access to essential services among all members of a community. This study examines social equity as a key indicator of social sustainability by analyzing residents' perceptions across five core factors: access to essential facilities, access to recreational spaces, access to educational facilities, access to transportation, and affordable housing. Primary data was collected using a 7-point Likert scale survey. To evaluate the relationship between these factors and perceived social equity, linear regression and multiple regression analysis were employed as statistical tools. The findings indicate that equitable access to basic services and amenities significantly enhances social sustainability at the neighborhood level. Among the factors studied, access to recreational facilities and educational facilities emerged as the strongest predictors of perceived social equity. This research underscores the importance of integrating equity-driven planning strategies in urban development to foster inclusive and sustainable communities.