ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC AWARENESS ON RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND IT IS RISK FACTOR, RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA 2022

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints but can also have systemic manifestations involving various organs of the body. RA is recognized as one of the most debilitating disorders due to its progressive nature, which leads to joint destruction, deformities, and significant impairment in quality of life. The disease is characterized by the infiltration of leukocytes into synovial tissues, joints, and synovial fluid, resulting in persistent inflammation and the eventual breakdown of joint cartilage (Smolen et al., 2016). This progressive joint damage leads to pain, functional disability, and a reduced ability to perform daily activities. Since RA was first identified by Sir Alfred Baring Garrod in 1859, it has been recognized as a chronic disease with no definitive cure. Long-term remission or complete resolution of symptoms is rare, underscoring the importance of early diagnosis, effective management, and increased public awareness of the disease (Alamanos et al., 2006).